Shifting Tides: The U.S.-Africa Relationship Amid Global Competition

Examining Africa’s evolving role in a changing global order
October 12–13, 2026 | Ann Arbor, MI

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Africa at a moment of global transformation

Africa's relationships with the United States and other global powers are being reshaped by changing geopolitical, economic, security, and development priorities. Shifting Tides: The U.S.–Africa Relationship Amid Global Competition will bring together leading scholars, policymakers, diplomats, legal experts, and practitioners to consider what these changes mean for African countries and for the future of international engagement with the continent.

Over two days, conversations will span global governance and institutional reform, climate and innovation, migration and security, great power competition, and Africa's economic future. Speakers will examine these issues through African perspectives while considering the opportunities, tensions, and policy choices emerging from a more competitive global landscape.

The conference will feature five panel discussions and a keynote address by Chidi Blyden, Executive Director of the Harvard Center for African Studies.

Join us October 12–13, 2026, at Weiser Hall in Ann Arbor for a timely exchange of ideas on Africa's place in a changing world.

Conference format & structure

Shifting Tides: The U.S.-Africa Relationship Amid Global Competition is a two-day conference featuring five policy discussions and expert roundtables, an opening keynote address, and an executive reception designed to foster exchange among scholars, policymakers, diplomats, legal experts, and practitioners. Conversations will examine global governance, climate and innovation, geopolitics, peace and security, and Africa's economic future, with African perspectives at the center of the discussion.

The conference will take place October 12–13, 2026, at Weiser Hall in Ann Arbor.

Explore the program and speakers

Governance & Law

African Voices on Global Governance, International Law, and Institutional Reform

Combines African policy and legal perspectives on reforming global governance and the rules-based order. Examines representation and influence within institutions such as the UN, IMF, World Bank, WTO, and ICSID, and how African states and the African Union deploy legal instruments, treaty-making, and voting coalitions to shape global norms. Considers sovereignty, recognition, dispute settlement, development assistance, and non-interference principles in an era of multipolar competition. Highlights African contributions to international law and implications for U.S.–Africa engagement.
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Climate & Innovation

Climate, Innovation, and Human Capital: Navigating Africa's Green Transitions

Examines how climate pressures, demographic trends, and resource endowments drive policy innovation and legal change across the continent. Discusses environmental and climate governance, natural resource and critical mineral policy, labor and mobility frameworks for youth, IP considerations in technology transfer, and the political economy of climate finance. Identifies strategic opportunities for U.S.–Africa cooperation on green industrialization, sustainable energy, and human capital development.
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Peace & Security

Migration, Peace and Security in an Age of Uncertainty

Explores shifting security landscapes—from coups in the Sahel to electoral contestation, insurgencies, and maritime insecurity. Integrates policy analysis (peacebuilding, regional security cooperation, counterterrorism assistance, election observation) with relevant legal frameworks (constitutional norms, AU/ECOWAS protocols on unconstitutional changes of government, international humanitarian law, human rights, and sanctions regimes). Assesses implications for U.S.–Africa security cooperation and governance support.
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Geopolitics & Great Power Competition

Geopolitics and Great Power Competition: Africa's Strategic Positioning

Analyzes how African governments manage external influence and competition among the U.S., China, Russia, the EU, and Gulf States. Consider both policy tools (foreign aid, infrastructure, security partnerships, media engagement) and legal instruments (basing agreements, investment contracts, maritime rules, bilateral treaties). Highlights African agency in strategic non-alignment, the African Union's diplomatic positioning, and how great power competition shapes development outcomes and sovereignty debates.
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Economic Future

https://diplomacy.umich.edu/shifting-tides-us-africa-relationship-amid-global-competition/agenda

Centers on Africa's economic transformation and emerging growth strategies. Examines the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) as a driver of intra-African trade, industrialization, and market harmonization. Explores how sovereign wealth funds, pension funds, and financial regulatory reforms could mobilize domestic capital for Africa-to-Africa investment and reduce dependence on external financing. Discusses barriers to investment (infrastructure, risk perception, monetary policy fragmentation), and opportunities in manufacturing, services, and digital trade. Identifies implications for U.S.–Africa economic engagement and the evolving role of development finance institutions.
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Africa at the Center of a Shifting Global Order

Bringing African perspectives to the forefront of conversations on diplomacy, security, development, and global competition. Exploring how shifting partnerships and priorities are redefining the future of U.S.–Africa relations and Africa's role in the world.

Have any questions?

Susan D. Page

Susan D. Page

Professor of Practice in International Diplomacy at the University of Michigan's Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, and Professor from Practice at the University of Michigan's Law School

Weill Hall 3228
735 S. State Street
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
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